Computational transport phenomena in bioprocessing with the approach of the optimized source term in the governing equations

Progress in the modeling of bio and food industry processes can be achieved by developing robust and efficient codes. Even complex configurations can be tackled, featuring multiphysics mechanisms that are interdependent or even competing with each other. In this paper the use of optimized ‘‘source terms’’ of the governing partial differential equations are discussed, reporting on simulation results. The related framework is addressed, as well as the potential of the adopted approach.