The architectonic-environmental requalification of the historical centre: recovery and resignification of the “Sassi of Matera”

The ancient and hidden city of Matera offers the visitor a totally unexpected sight. It is a timeless city positioned on a steep hill, where groups of houses branch out starting from the flat and moving downwards in concentric circles thus forming the “Sassi”. Here there is an emormous building and architectonic heritage, abandoned for over 40 years and today the scene of slow and careful interventions to recoup this cultural monument which is under the patronage of UNESCO. The restoration and recuperation taking place must apply to the most rigid laws of preservation as regards the materials used, the preservation techniques and the traditional colours so as to avoid inappropriate use. Matera offers us a journey through the most ancient history of humanity and its traditions and can be used as a model for the future in the management of urban ecosystems realised as a result of the correct use of water resources, the sun and stone. The initiative to convert an area of Sassi of Matera into a tourist reception centre is intended to meet the growing social demands of an alternative use of the area, of a new concept of ecological and cultural tourism, of free time and holidays.