Towards a Definition of “Tourism Ecosystem” for Sustainable Development of Inland Areas

Tourism has been recognized as a key sector for economic growth and regional development by both European and national industrial development strategies. The assumption is that tourism, intended as an economic asset, can contribute significantly to the regeneration of territorial capital, both in urban and rural areas. However, the benefits derived from the tourism industry are not evenly distributed and clearly defined, so exploring potential implications poses a challenge. This paper aims to explore the concept of “tourism ecosystem” as a mean for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). By review of contributions from different disciplines, including tourism, ecology, economics, and urban planning, the analysis of a selection of research works shows a possible and complex system of relationships that guides future integrated design within the planning process. Bringing together these different disciplinary perspectives, we aim to develop a holistic framework for the definition of a tourism ecosystem that considers the environmental, economic, social, and cultural dimensions of sustainable development. This paper represents a preliminary step in developing a framework that will provide a roadmap for policymakers and practitioners to create sustainable tourism strategies aligned with the SDGs. These strategies aim to contribute to the well-being of local communities, the conservation of natural resources, and the preservation of cultural heritage. This work is part of a wider research project “Tech4You” implementing National policies for rebalancing Southern regions development.