After a short description about the territorial agrobiodiversity concept, the paper deals with the nowadays lucanian agrobiodiversity. The vegetable crops cultivated in the Lucania region are very ancient and have been a great influence on the today cultivation. The remains of the old home gardens situated near to the farm, where people practiced the intense vegetable crops activities, are good example to have the idea how the vegetable crops diversity was spread in the past. The need to collect and save this germplasm variability, still available, is very useful before its completely loss. The nawdays agrobiodiversity description etc.,etc....